More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation production, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. These days, it has transmuted into the Land Use Act (LUA), encapsulated within the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. Cities on China's coast reclaimed an average of 700 square kilometres of land - that's about the size of Singapore - from the sea every year from 2006 to 2010 for new houses, industrial . by Revolva ( m ): 1:58pm On Jul 18 , 2020 The causes of land reclamation in the Niger Delta are grouped into two: (1) direct and (2) indirect causes. Speaking during an interview with Punch, the state Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Kehinde Bamigbetan said that the Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA report on the project had taken care of future negative impact on the environment, adding that the Lagos state government, as a responsible government, carried out comprehensive EIA before embarking on massive land reclamation going on in the coastal areas of the state. Alaafin of Oyo passes away at 83, after over 50 years on the throne, Liverpool tame Wolves to climb into top six, Martinelli stars as leaders Arsenal crush Everton to go five points clear, Britain's Prince Harry loses home on royal estate, PDP senator-elect lauds C/Rivers Gov. People participation is very important in landscape reclamation because it would provide a consensus view on land use to the host community [19]. 3:02 am. The side of the sand filled area was piled up to form balkanization against the inflow of river water. Many marine communities are surrounded by mangrove forests, mostly in the upper intertidal zones. This situation had precipitated the uncontrolled reclamation of coastal lands [4]. So, some observers are of the view that the recent flooding that are now common in these areas are not unconnected to the ongoing massive land reclamation. At about 345 people per square mile, it is also the most densely populated country in Africa. Deposited sand is usually evacuated by trucks to buyers. Land policy in Nigeria is influenced by government and culture. Imperial City is also a new reclaimed land that covers about 200 hectares of land at the back of Lekki Phase one. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. Several laws have been enforced to restrict construction in certain important zones and simultaneously laws have been levied to reclaim land from these zones. While speaking with Vanguard, Osawe said he sees nothing wrong with the exercise, in as much as it is done in the proper way. This could lead to the reduction in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources. Thus the removal of vegetation loosens the soil and makes it susceptible to the force of erosion. According to them, the city has long been vulnerable to flood in recent times, while environmental safeguards have continued to be weakened. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. Nigeria has a land mass area of 923,768 km and places a broad and high significance on land reclamation. We use various techniques to reclaim land and protect shorelines using our state-of-the-art fleet of dredging vessels and specialized equipment. This estimate was made using Arc GIS [9]. Together the system of management is called ecosystem management, which is a way of managing reserve to benefit biodiversity and people. Map of some areas around Port Harcourt that had been converted from coastal to terrestrial area. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. This means they would be the ready pool of labour for construction projects and their tenements will be enhanced by the investment flowing into the site., Allaying the fears of the people, the commissioner said: The Lagos state government, as a responsible entity, pursues a policy of ensuring that Environmental Impact Assessment is done by every individual or corporate body that seeks to embark on projects. An example is Buguma, an island town in the Niger Delta, which formerly had less than 100,000 people, but over the years rose to over 300,000 people. . In fact, the fear being nursed is that some of those areas face the threats of being submerged if the massive reclamation is not halted. Continuous mining leads to the deformation of the coast lines and the destruction of aquatic organisms, which results in extinction of species. Expansion of creeks allow for navigational activities, commerce and construction. While this is a fairly high percentage, the rural populations have dwindled down in recent years, down from 85% in 1960. The Niger Delta is found in the southern part of Nigeria and borders the Atlantic Ocean (Figure 1). I have this example for you. The environmental degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well. Farms are generally small and scattered and use simple tools and shifting cultivation. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. This situation affects the fish survival and population. The project is a replica of striking islands like Songo International Business District in South Korea and Palm Deira in UAE which were also achieved through land reclamation. Thus mangroves are natural land reclaimers. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. *Address all correspondence to: aroloyen@yahoo.com. Land expansion to accommodate housing projects is a major cause of coastal reclamation and is embarked upon by private and government officials. Coastal sites are preferred by land speculators because they usually off-city limits and isolated from the rest of the population. Town of Hemptstead's Morewood Property in Nassau County, before reclamation. Loss of trees leads to increased soil erosion and increased sedimentation of river. It is a system where plants and animals have advantage in reserved area. Agricultural activities can lead to the reclamation of coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms. mangrove wetlands. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nation's commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. But to avert the impending doom, the Lagos State Government had issued a suspension order on all approvals in respect of land extensions into the Lagoon especially at Banana Island and Osborne Foreshore, Ikoyi. It also changes the coastal structure and lead to flooding of upland areas. Ayade whom he defeated at election, Israel police crack down on legal reform protest, Court dismisses certificate forgery suit against Tinubu, Afroganiks calls for more clinical trials on herbal-based drugs, partners LASUTH, Dissecting Ikpeazus politics, policies and Abia agenda, African Development Bank Group President appoints Senegals former Minister Amadou Hott as Special Envoy for the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa, Land use reform in Nigeria: Removing stifling bottlenecks. Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. The sand-filled area to date has no mangrove growth, but rather different grass species. According to him, disruption of the ecology would also have a negative impact on the people living in the affected area. The sand mining activity was abandoned after 2 years of operation. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state government began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. But ecology sees farther ahead.. The area can be strictly protected against further anthropogenic activities to allow for evolutionary forces to change the restored environment. Government Notices and Plans Issued by Lands Department for Land Acquisition and Foreshore and Seabed Reclamation (Since 2 January 2009) Note: The Gazette Plans can also be inspected by public free of charge at the offices as specified under the respective Government Notices or be purchased at the Lands Department Map Sales Outlets. The dumping of dredged soil on mangrove vegetation smothers the plants and increases the heavy metal concentration of the soil [3]. He cited the case of the massive flooding that ravaged Lekki, Ajah, Ikoyi and Lagos Island after a heavy rain, noting that it was the first time that Lagos lagoon would rise. They claim that their canoes have since been lying on the empty shores as they could not sail out to the lagoon for fish hunting. Before reclamation the site is cleared, which leads to the destruction of native plant species within the reclaimed area [3]. Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. Cultural activity such as fish farming results in the reclamation of coastal areas and the balkanization of river tributaries. Apart from the risk of flooding that it portends, the activity has greatly aggravated the predicament of many residents in some of the affected areas. I am saying this because I know several businessmen and a diplomat from Nigeria who were scammed. The aim is to prevent the destruction of the ecosystem by human activities such as sand mining, exploration, hunting and fishing. The plants growing on the sand fill area are between 0.5m and 1.0m tall. Increased turbidity leads to the blockage of light beyond water surface, thus hampering photosynthetic activities below the water surface such as the benthic region. The most dominant species found was white mangroves (Laguncularia racemosa) (108) followed by red mangroves (Rhizophora racemosa) (104), black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) (77) and nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) (17). This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. It is noteworthy that Songo International Business District also in South Korea which is reputed to be the largest private development in the country is built on a reclaimed land in the area of Incheon waterfront. On the Ejigbo development, Dr. Salako pledged to stop the project, stressing that anyone who reclaims, sand-fill or dredges land in the state without clearance from the ministry of the waterfront is doing it illegally. Dry method is appropriate for filling material from land sources; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material. Examples include towns in Lagos, Benue, Cross river, rivers etc Like 0 Dislike 0 Reply Quote Follow Ask Your Own Question Quick Questions ten examples of plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks? Licensee IntechOpen. But a land or coastal area that has been plundered and polluted may loss its economic value [2]. So, they use a quote in the Bible which says a man has been given dominion status to justify the claim. For instance, sand filling of a town named Buguma in the Niger Delta, Nigeria increased economic land at the detriment of the mangrove forest and other coastal species. Rural areas, which consist mostly of low-density grid cells (<300 inhabitants per km 2 ). Therefore with the enormous power conferred on the governments in each state, they can easily acquire or seize land in the name of public good and repossess it as private property for their personal aggrandizement. Although they were not significantly different from each site (F2, 12=0.19, P=0.83). This occurs during off-shore drilling in mangrove swamps. Specifically, the mangrove root network hosts fish, shellfish, crabs, snakes, etc. Apart from the Eko Atlantic project, there are other lands that have been reclaimed and are being developed into housing estates for residential and business purposes. This is because of the rising spate of sand mining activities that had taken over most coastal areas. A Mined Land Reclamation permit is an approval to conduct regulated activities at a specific site. Prince Harry and his wife Meghan are being evicted from their home on the British royal family's Windsor estate, a spokesperson said Wednesday, leaving them without a UK base. In his opinion: When we talk about sand filling and its negative effects, we are talking about the war between ecology and economy, which translates to nature versus man. The suggested solution to revert an already devastated area is by applying natural and human mediated ecological principles to facilitate land and coastal recovery [20]. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. Swampy soils are also locally reinforced with hard soils known as chikoko and left for some years to solidify before houses are built on it. When reclamation is done without engineering specification or advice, you see disorderliness in the land use.. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. For indigenous vacations in Nigeria, Calabar is often the first location that comes to mind, hence why it's among the most beautiful cities in Nigeria. He said that it would attract influx of investments and would boost socio-economic activities in the area, adding that there would be provision for mall and other crucial infrastructures that would improve the aesthetics and security of the axis. Land in the Niger Delta area is in large demand because of traditional and cultural beliefs attached to the possession of land [1]. Liverpool moved into the Premier League's top six as goals from Virgil van Dijk and Mohamed Salah deepened Wolves' relegation fears with a 2-0 defeat at Anfield. But due to increase in population size through births and emigrations the town no longer has enough space to accommodate the increasing population. Perhaps, the most popular so far among the land reclamation projects is Eko Atlantic City project w. hich kick started in 2008. The sand filled area became the dumping ground for sand, where trucks evacuated the sand to buyers. However, many land reclamation activities are not development-centered, but business-centered. This facility is situated at a coastal community that is land-locked. Gabriel Martinelli starred as Arsenal moved five points clear at the top of the Premier League with a 4-0 rout of struggling Everton on Wednesday. An example is a construction project such as the installation of infrastructure on reclaimed coastal areas e.g. Other areas in the world that land reclamation has taken place are: Mumbai (India), Giant Sea Wall in Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila Bay (Phillipines), Kobe (Japan), Aukland, Wellington and Dunedin (New Zealand), Palm Deira, Yas Island and Al Lulu Island (UAE), and so on. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nations commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. A combination of these activities leads to the acidification of the river causing fish deaths and physiological and reproductive problems of numerous marine organisms. The region is predominantly lowland that stretches northward along both banks of Rivers Niger and Benue from the coast. The warm shallow waters of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity. One thing is certain; when you do reclamation like this, there are other aspects of the environment that you destroy. The crude oil resource is mainly present in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, which is the centripetal force on which the nations economy revolves [3]. Reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers. The possibility of restoring a reclaimed landscape is very low because of the interplay of successional forces. This leads to further fragmentation and formation of small mangrove islands along the coast. A field observation made indicates that seeds at the end of the sand filled area had better growth than seeds at the mouth of the entrance of the balkanized sand. The problem of this action is that the nipa palm forest after being cleared is repossessed by the government for infrastructural developments, which rather than reduce the negative effect worsen the situation of the coast. A study was carried out on impact of land reclamation through sand mining of coastal communities in Ikate and Ilubirin in Lagos, Nigeria. Narrating their ordeal to Premium Times last year, the residents whose hope of economic survival has been tampered with, have tales of woe to tell concerning their awful experience. The Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission takes us over part of the Dutch province of Flevolandthe newest province in the Netherlands and one of the largest land reclamation projects in the world. This situation had led to the loss of many species. Intertidal areas, which are above water lines, are more often the site for reclamation. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Conversion of coastal environment to terrestrial area through deforestation and solidification to terrestrial environment in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. These activities are economically beneficial to farmers, but inimical to the environment. 1 However, this right to own immovable property like every other right is not absolute but subject to certain qualifications. Our fishing nets and traps have been damaged by the mud. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. Like other Atlantic Cities in some parts of the world, Eko Atlantic is constructed to be a citadel of infrastructural development because it is designed to create over 250,000 new jobs and address housing deficit. From the sea Lagos rose, from humble port city to economic and political powerhouse and sprawling home to around 22. Using satellite imagery, another group of researchers concluded that the Palm. Such administrative control of the land by the chief is referred to by The practice may be temporary solution . 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