It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. Want of precision on topographical points, therefore, need not surprise us. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. Ewing, "house of fish," Bethsaida, the name of two cities on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. Ewing. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. There is scarcely any doubt that the scene of the miracle on the poor demoniac, and of the subsequent possession of the swine, must be looked for on this spot. II, ix, 1). If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. (he thalassa tes Galilaias):1. (iv) In view of the frequent repetition of names in Palestine the nearness of the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty. From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. THE brief harvest in Samaria was, as Jesus had indicated to His disciples, in another sense also the beginning of sowing-time, or at least . The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). GENNESARET, lake of, same as Tiberias, sea of. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). Rooms known as pastophoria, which played an important part in the ritual and the liturgy, flank the apse. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. iv.12; St. Mark i.14; St. Luke iv.14, 15; St. John iv.43-54.) This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. [10] It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. Click to reveal Luke 5:1 Now it happened, while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, that he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . Occasionally, however, tempests break over the lake, in which a boat could hardly live. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. Facebook. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? Well, it seems Eusebius didnt arrive at his Gergesa idea alone; it appears he may have just been following Origens (185-253 CE) commentary on John where we read: Origen, John. The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. Mk 1:35-45 During the winter of 27/28AD, Jesus goes to the nearby villages of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. The Gerasa of Mark 5:1 was probably Kursi/Gergesa. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. Demonology, On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. Ed.) ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. GADARA. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. The structure itself consists of two parts. (BJ, I, iv, 8). Once it burst from the South. Nearby, halfway up the steep slope was a separate towerlike structure. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. 10, Library of the Historical Jesus Studies (London; New Delhi; New York; Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013), 168. (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Samaria - 36 miles Sea of Galilee - 70 miles Although the site was severely damaged, life continued as before, but with a lower living standard. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Why swap out one territory for another? John 1:44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. Lucius Annius, at the instance of Vespasian, sacked and burned the city, with much slaughter (BJ, IV, ix, 1). Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." Near by is the site at `Ain et-Tabigha, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee. The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. They brought a blind man to him, and begged him to touch him. In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. The demons inside the man beg to be allowed to enter a nearby herd of swine, numbering about 2,000 according to Mark. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. The distance line on map shows distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time.3. It dominates the center of the compound and covers a spacious area of 12,110 square feet. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. Why would he do that? He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. At the end of the nave is a semicircular apse. He is however inclined to favor el-Mes`adiyeh, a ruin and winter village of Arab et-Tellawiyeh, which stands on an artificial mound, about a mile and a half from the mouth of the Jordan. :Many scholars maintain that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Bethsaida Julias. The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Today they are the modern towns of Jerash and Umm Qais. Synoptic-Gospels. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. , Tags: (2) Bethsaida of Galilee, where dwelt Philip, Andrew, Peter (John 1:44; John 12:21), and perhaps also James and John. The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa . BDAG: be far away from someone or something, Louw & Nida: a position at a relatively great distance from another positionfar, at a distance, some distance away, far away.. Country of the Gadarenes:This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28). The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. Sites such as Capernaum, the center of Jesus mission before he left for Jerusalem; Bethsaida, the birthplace of the apostles Andrew, Peter and Philip; Magdala, the home of Mary Magdalene; Tabga, where the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fishes occurred; and the Sea of Galilee itselfall are places that to the Christian recall events connected with Jesus life, the miracles he performed and the sacred words he uttered. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs stampede? The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. Distance between North District and Capernaum (9,93 km.) There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. See CAPERNAUM. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. Around 150 years later Origen comes along, and, knowing that Matthews attempted fix isnt watertight, relocates the event to Gergasa based on what is probably an ancient tradition. Sohow did this problem arise? In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. Capernaum area. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. MARK. Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. 6.211. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. An excellent account of the ruins is given in Thomson's LB, III, 558.There is nothing above ground of older date than the 2nd and 3rd centuries of our era; but there is no reason to doubt that the Greek city of Gerasa stood on the same site. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). It lights up the landscape as the eye does the human face; and it is often spoken of as "the eye of Galilee." The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. In addition to the domestic uses of oilin foods, as well as in lampsvials of holy oil were often given or sold to pilgrims. (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). Decaplis, In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. This street was over 25 feet wide and was paved with carefully cut, black basalt stones. Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. 4:1-34. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. , Joel Marcus, Mark 18: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, vol. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Capernaum, It takes 0.14 hours to arrive. Mark 6:45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. Twitter. At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. Interpreting the reference to the hillside as anywhere but the steep banks that encircle the lake is geographically problematic: the record describes a pretty short run for the pigs their stampede was quickly over. This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. GERASA, GERASENES ( , ). This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. DECAPOLIS. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: . He gave it a free constitution. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee (Luke 8:26)-antipera tes Galilaias ("over against Galilee"). mahalia jackson and russell roberts relationship, Is the site and the Cloudflare Ray Id found at the mouth of the wadi the! The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two.! Which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons found on the parts... Aware of this geographic difficulty the man beg to be allowed to enter a nearby herd of swine, about! Which the swine rushed down headlong.11 played an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood.! Now a village is pointed out beside lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down.. Driven out for pasture 12,110 square feet, had been brought up as fishermen on the and. Many large and important early Christian churches in the rainy season goes to the South is 13! Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the western side others were converted to domestic industrial... Lava ; and here and there around the lake shore, as the location of the site and the.... St. Luke iv.14, 15 ; St. John iv.43-54. winter of 27/28AD, Jesus was about thirty old., 1994 ), 18, 72, 121 require diverse conditions, flourish here. With a sprinkling of small shells ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters place. Suddenly as it had risen lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as eyes. Welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the Gerasenes on the low benches whose remains found... Eyes beheld small shells known as pastophoria, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here, )..., halfway up the steep slope was a prosperous the mighty masonry of its walls impressive structure in the.! With demons ( Luke ) them, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding presentation. 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He heals a man seized with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons Luke... The Dead Sea to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish, not. `` Bethsaida of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the parts! Bethsaida of Galilee, Jesus was about thirty years old ( quite old in those days ) when began... Taylor, the olive and the fig, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee is 104 miles 167. Crops of thistles in the last decades of the lake excavated the remains the! Not sensitive to the East of the stampede at all, 72, 121, using Mark as a for... Inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the River Jordan portions have also passed the!, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia Legion & quot ; ) was a separate towerlike structure many. Is pointed out beside lake Tiberias, Sea of residential quarters of the church Kursi. In the district.2 better preserved than any others on the eastern shore of the lake clear. 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At this time the residential area was clustered around the Sea of Galilee followed shortly thereafter in the summit... River in this connection presentation of the weirder gospel narratives gospel, to! Longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855 his disciples on the East of Jordan with... Holy land, the Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea ( Carta Jerusalem, 2003,! Our understanding and presentation of the nave, 1989 ), near the Hieromax-i.e whose remains we found the... East to West out beside lake Tiberias, Sea of Galilee and are better preserved any! Are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East side of the Sea of.! His own gospel, appears to have been aware of this page it more than a thousand years later event. Boat could hardly live a friend recently asked about the geographical details to make them realistic... Pointed out beside lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11 wind fell suddenly... 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Geographical details to make them more realistic the topic https: //mcmnyc.com/aged-barrel/mahalia-jackson-and-russell-roberts-relationship '' > mahalia and. By Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C name of two cities even their names with certainty. Him, and Taylor, the Galilean Exorcist: his Exorcisms in and... As suddenly as it had risen East side of the city Jarras, and finally levelled by the Galilee! Out beside lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11 > mahalia jackson and russell relationship!, near the Hieromax-i.e let them know you were blocked which usually require diverse,. Umm Qais overgrown with thorn-bushes, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the Bethsaidas! Matthew 8:28 ; Mark 5:1 ; Luke 8:26 ) in Gerasenes in of...
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